Transportation projects are funded from of federal, state and local taxes and fees.

Planning decisions are made in a continuing, cooperative and comprehensive fashion. Continuing means planning decisions are made and revisited over time to ensure the decisions still make sense and are the best courses of action. Cooperative means there are many people, interest groups, agencies, and stakeholders involved. Everyone has a right to voice their opinion on the proposed decision. After hearing and carefully weighing all the opinions, the decision-making authority makes the planning decision. The decision-making authority is usually an elected or appointed board of people who represent the public at large. Comprehensive means that all relevant information and factors are considered in making the decision. Transportation planning decisions include consideration of environmental, social, economic, financial, political, land use, and equity information and factors.

Federal planning funds are provided to the MPO by Oklahoma Department of Transportation (ODOT) to conduct transportation planning activities. The Planning Division administers the federal planning funds that are provided to the MPO. The LMPO approves the Unified Planning Work Program that details how these federal funds are to be spent.

Planning funds in Oklahoma are divided among the five MPOs in the state based on formula.